Download – Perioperative Fluids in Children

Starvation, surgery and anaesthesia cause stress and alter physiology. Intravenous fluids are administered perioperatively to maintain homeostasis during this period. Water and electrolytes are required to correct deficits and ensure adequate intravascular volume, cardiac output and ultimately tissue oxygen delivery. Calories in the form of dextrose may be needed to prevent hypoglycaemia.

Kate Wilson